2012年6月14日木曜日

References

References

  1. ^ Negishi, Mayumi (12 April 2011). "Japan raises nuclear crisis severity to highest level". Reuters.
  2. ^ "Fukushima accident upgraded to severity level 7". IEEE Spectrum. 12 April 2011.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i "IAEA Update on Japan Earthquake". Retrieved 16 March 2011. "As reported earlier, a 400 millisieverts (mSv) per hour radiation dose observed at Fukushima Daiichi occurred between 1s 3 and 4. This is a high dose-level value, but it is a local value at a single location and at a certain point in time. The IAEA continues to confirm the evolution and value of this dose rate. It should be noted that because of this detected value, non-indispensable staff was evacuated from the plant, in line with the Emergency Response Plan, and that the population around the plant is already evacuated."
  4. ^ "Radiation-exposed workers to be treated at Chiba hospital". Kyodo News. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2011.
  5. ^ "Japan's unfolding disaster 'bigger than Chernobyl'". New Zealand Herald. 2 April 2011.
  6. ^ "Explainer: What went wrong in Japan's nuclear reactors".IEEE Spectrum. 4 April 2011.
  7. ^ "Analysis: A month on, Japan nuclear crisis still scarring"International Business Times (Australia). 9 April 2011, retrieved 12 April 2011; excerpt, According to James Acton, Associate of the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, "Fukushima is not the worst nuclear accident ever but it is the most complicated and the most dramatic...This was a crisis that played out in real time on TV. Chernobyl did not."
  8. ^ Black, Richard (15 March 2011). "Reactor breach worsens prospects". BBC Online. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  9. ^ "3 nuclear reactors melted down after quake, Japan confirms". CNN. 7 June 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  10. ^ "'Melt-through' at Fukushima? / Govt report to IAEA suggests situation worse than meltdown". Yomiuri. 8 June 2011. Retrieved 8 June 2011.
  11. ^ "Fukushima nuclear accident update log, updates of 15 March 2011". IAEA. 15 March 2011. Retrieved 8 May 2011.
  12. ^ F. Tanabe, Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 2011, volume 48, issue 8, pages 1135 to 1139
  13. ^ Stricken reactors may get power Sunday, The Wall Street Journal, 19 March 2011
  14. ^ Justin McCurry. Japan raises nuclear alert level to seven. The Guardian. 12 April 2011
  15. ^ 'Now radiation in Japan is as bad as radiation level is raised to 7 for only the second time in history' Daily Mail 12 April 2011.
  16. ^ Wagner, Wieland (15 March 2011). "Problematic public relations: Japanese leaders leave people in the dark". Der Spiegel. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  17. ^ "China urges Japan's openness amid panic buying of salt".Channel NewsAsia. Agence France-Presse. 17 March 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
  18. ^ Veronika Hackenbroch, Cordula Meyer and Thilo Thielke (5 April 2011). "A hapless Fukushima clean-up effort". Der Spiegel.
  19. ^ a b c d Frank N. von Hippel (September/October 2011 vol. 67 no. 5). "The radiological and psychological consequences of the Fukushima Daiichi accident". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists. pp. 27–36.
  20. ^ "Caesium fallout from Fukushima rivals Chernobyl". New Scientist. Archived from the original on 30 March 2011. Retrieved 30 March 2011.
  21. ^ Japan mulls Fukushima food ban: IAEA, Reuters, 19 March 2011
  22. ^ Justin McCurry in Osaka (23 March 2010). "Tokyo water unsafe for infants after high radiation levels detected". The Guardian(London). Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  23. ^ a b TEPCO Press Release. "The Estimated Amount of Radioactive Materials Released into the Air and the Ocean Caused by Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station Accident Due to the Tohoku-Chihou-Taiheiyou-Oki Earthquake (As of May 2012)".TEPCO. Retrieved 24 May 2012.
  24. ^ "Exposures and effects of the Chernobyl accident".UNSCEAR. Retrieved 25 May 2012.
  25. ^ a b "TEPCO puts radiation release early in Fukushima crisis at 900 PBq". Kyodo News. May 24, 2012. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
  26. ^ a b Kevin Krolicki (May 24, 2012). "Fukushima radiation higher than first estimated". Reuters. Retrieved May 24, 2012.
  27. ^ "Trauma, Not Radiation, Is Key Concern In Japan". NPR. 2012-03-09. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
  28. ^ a b Caracappa, Peter F. (28 June 2011), "Fukushima Accident: Radioactive Releases and Potential Dose Consequences", ANS Annual Meeting, retrieved 13 September 2011
  29. ^ "The Cost of Fear: The Framing of a Fukushima Report". 2012-03-15. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
  30. ^ "Japan PM says Fukushima nuclear site finally stabilised".BBC Online. 16 December 2011. Retrieved 7 January 2012.
  31. ^ "Fukushima Daiichi Information Screen". Icjt.org. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  32. ^ a b c Brady, A. Gerald (1980). Ellingwood, Bruce. ed. An Investigation of the Miyagi-ken-oki, Japan, earthquake of June 12, 1978. NBS special publication. 592. p. 123.
  33. ^ a b "The record of the earthquake intensity observed at Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station and Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Station (Interim Report)" (Press release). 1 April 2011.
  34. ^ a b "Fukushima faced 14-metre tsunami". World Nuclear News. 24 March 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2011.
  35. ^ "Fukushima to Restart Using MOX Fuel for First Time".Nuclear Street. 17 September 2010. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  36. ^ Martin, Alex, "Lowdown on nuclear crisis and potential scenarios", Japan Times, 20 March 2011, p. 3.
  37. ^ "NISA – The 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Pacific Earthquake and the seismic damage to the NPPs, pg 35."(PDF). Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  38. ^ a b c Grier, Peter (16 March 2011). "Meltdown 101: Why is Fukushima crisis still out of control?". Christian Science Monitor. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
  39. ^ Helman, Christopher (15 March 2011). "Explainer: What caused the incident at Fukushima-Daiichi". Forbes. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  40. ^ DOE fundamentals handbook – Decay heat, Nuclear physics and reactor theory, Vol. 2, module 4, p. 61.
  41. ^ "What if it happened here?". Somdnews.com. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  42. ^ a b Mike Soraghan (24 March 2011). "Japan disaster raises questions about backup power at US nuclear plants". The New York Times. Greenwire. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  43. ^ Pre-construction safety report – Sub-chapter 9.2 – Water Systems. AREVA NP / EDF, published 2009-06-29, Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  44. ^ "Regulatory effectiveness of the station blackout rule."(PDF). Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  45. ^ "Why has it become impossible for Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station to cool reactor core?". Shimbun.denki.or.jp. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  46. ^ "More on spent fuel pools at Fukushima".Allthingsnuclear.org. 21 March 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  47. ^ Higgins, Andrew, "Early disorder intensified Japan's crisis",The Washington Post, 19 April 2011, retrieved 21 April 2011.
  48. ^ "The Japanese Nuclear Emergency – Sydney Technical Presentation". Engineers Australia. 6 June 2011. Retrieved 22 August 2011.[dead link]
  49. ^ B. Cox, JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MATERIALS, PELLET CLAD INTERACTION (PCI) FAILURES OF ZIRCONIUM ALLOY FUEL CLADDING – A REVIEW, 1990, volume 172, pages 249–292
  50. ^ Yoshida, Reiji, "GE plan followed with inflexibility", Japan Times, 14 July 2011, p. 1.
  51. ^ a b The Mainichi Shimbun (28 28 February 2012)TEPCO ordered to report on change in piping layout at Fukushima plant
  52. ^ Norihiko Shirouzu and Rebecca Smith (16 March 2011). "Plant's design, safety record are under scrutiny". The Wall Street Journal.
  53. ^ "Environment: The San Jose Three", TIME Magazine, 16 February 1976, retrieved 3 March 2012
  54. ^ "Environment: The Struggle over Nuclear Power", TIME Magazine, 8 March 1976, retrieved 3 March 2012
  55. ^ ABC News. "Fukushima: Mark 1 Nuclear Reactor Design Caused GE Scientist To Quit In Protest". Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  56. ^ "Special report-fuel storage, safety issues vexed Japan plant". Reuters. 22 March 2011.
  57. ^ "Operator of Fukushima nuke plant admitted to faking repair records". Herald Sun. 20 March 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  58. ^ NHK-world (29 December 2011) [http://www3.nhk.or.jp/daily/english/20111229_09.htmlFukushima plant's backup generator failed in 1991]
  59. ^ JAIF (30 December 2011)Eathquake report 304:Fukushima plant's backup generator failed in 1991
  60. ^ The Mainichi Daily News (30 December 2011) [http://mdn.mainichi.jp/mdnnews/national/news/20111230p2a00m0na008000c.htmlTEPCO neglected anti-flood measures at Fukushima plant despite knowing risk ]
  61. ^ "Local court order shutdown of nuclear reactor". The Telegraph. US diplomatic cable, via WikiLeaks (London). 15 March 2011.
  62. ^ a b The Mainichi Daily News (28 November 2011) did not act on tsunami risk projected for nuclear plant
  63. ^ "IAEA warned Japan over nuclear quake risk: WikiLeaks".physorg.com. Daily Telegraph. 17 March 2011.
  64. ^ JAIF (4 October 2011) Earthquake-report 224: TEPCO forecast 10-meter tsunami
  65. ^ Kyodo News, "Fukushima No. 1 tsunami risk ignored", Japan Times, 29 November 2011, p. 1.
  66. ^ The Mainichi Daily News (23 October 2011) New levee prevents total power loss at nuclear plant in Ibaraki
  67. ^ "Nuclear Safety Chief Says Lax Rules Led to Fukushima Crisis". Bloomberg. 16 February 2012.
  68. ^ "Magnitude 9.0 – near the East coast of Honshu, Japan".Earthquake.usgs.gov. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
  69. ^ Arita, Eriko, "Disaster analysis you may not hear elsewhere",Japan Times, 20 March 2011, p. 12.
  70. ^ Agence France-Presse/Jiji Press, "Tsunami that knocked out nuke plant cooling systems topped 14 meters", Japan Times, 23 March 2011, p. 2.
  71. ^ "IAEA warned Japan over nuclear quake risk: WikiLeaks".physorg.com. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  72. ^ "Plant Status of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (as of 0AM March 12th )" (Press release). 12 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  73. ^ a b "Occurrence of a specific incident stipulated in Article 10, Clause 1 of the Act on "Special measures concerning nuclear emergency preparedness (Fukushima Daiichi)"" (Press release). 11 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  74. ^ Associated Press, "How the first 24 hours shaped Fukushima nuclear crisis", Japan Times, 7 July 2011, p. 3.
  75. ^ a b c d e f "TEPCO press release 3" (Press release). 11 March 2011.
  76. ^ a b TEPCO tardy on N-plant emergency: National: Daily Yomiuri Online (The Daily Yomiuri). Yomiuri.co.jp (12 April 2011). Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  77. ^ a b "The 2011 off the Pacific coast of Tohoku Pacific Earthquake and the seismic damage to the NPPs." (PDF). Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  78. ^ Eric Talmadge (1 July 2011). "AP: First 24 hours shaped Japan nuke crisis". Google.com. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  79. ^ Japan Meteorological Agency|Tsunami Warnings/Advisories, Tsunami Information. Jma.go.jp. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  80. ^ Bloomberg, "Tepco revises tsunami's height to 15 meters", 10 April 2011,
  81. ^ a b c David Sanger and Matthew Wald, Radioactive releases in Japan could last months, experts say. The New York Times 13 March 2011
  82. ^ a b "Massive earthquake hits Japan". World Nuclear News. 11 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.; "Japan earthquake update (2030 CET)". International Atomic Energy Agency. 11 March 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  83. ^ Bloomberg L.P., "Time not on workers' side as crisis raced on", Japan Times, 5 May 2011, p. 3.
  84. ^ "Plant Status of Fukushima Daini Nuclear Power Station (as of 0 AM March 12th )", TEPCO, end of day 11 April
  85. ^ Fukushima No. 1 plant designed on 'trial-and-error' basis,Asahi Shimbun, 7 April 2011.
  86. ^ Shirouzu, Norihiko (1 July 2011). "Wall Street Journal: Design Flaw Fueled Nuclear Disaster". Online.wsj.com. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  87. ^ Inajima, Tsuyoshi; Okada, Yuji (11 March 2011). "Japan Orders Evacuation From Near Nuclear Plant After Quake". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. Retrieved 11 March 2011.
  88. ^ "Japan Earthquake Update (2210 CET)" (Press release). 11 March 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  89. ^ Magnier, Mark et al. (16 March 2011). "New power line could restore cooling systems at Fukushima Daiichi plant". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  90. ^ "Stabilisation at Fukushima Daiichi". World-nuclear-news.org. 20 March 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  91. ^ F. Tanabe, Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology, 2011, vol 48, issue 8, pages 1135 to 1139
  92. ^ "Terror at N-plant during quake". Yomiuri Shimbun. 17 March 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  93. ^ Radiation 1K times normal at one Japan nuke plant. USA Today (3 January 2011). Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  94. ^ a b "Press Release | Plant Status of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (as of 0 am 12 March)" (Press release). 12 March 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  95. ^ Radiation level rising in Fukushima Nuclear Plant turbine building. Nikkei.com. 12 March 2011 JST. Retrieved 18:30 GMT 11 March 2011.
  96. ^ "(朝日新聞社)：福島原発炉内蒸気、外に逃す作業検f討　放射能漏れの恐れ – 社会" (in Japanese). Asahi Shimbun. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  97. ^ International Business Times. Japan warns of small radiation leak from quake-hit plant Retrieved 11 March 2011, 21:48 (GMT)
  98. ^ a b c d World Nuclear News (12 March 2011). "Battle to stabilise earthquake reactors". World Nuclear News. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  99. ^ "Press Release | Plant status of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (as of 11 am March 12th )" (Press release). 12 March 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  100. ^ "Press Release | Plant Status of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (as of 1 pm 12 March)" (Press release). 12 March 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  101. ^ Containment at Fukushima. All Things Nuclear. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  102. ^ a b "Impact to TEPCO's Facilities due to Miyagiken-Oki Earthquake (as of 7 am)" (Press release). 12 March 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  103. ^ Nikkei, Radiation could already have leaked at nuke plant.. 12 March 2011, 7:20 JST.
  104. ^ "福島第一原子力発電所モニタリングカーによる計測状況" (in Japanese) (Press release). Retrieved 13 March 2011. "69 nGy/h ... 866 nGy/h ... 385.5 μSv/h"
  105. ^ "福島第一原子力発電所の現状について【午後４時40分時点】 [Condition of Fukushima I (16:40)]" (in Japanese) (Press release). 12 March 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  106. ^ "Possible Meltdown at TEPCO Reactor". Nikkei.com. 12 March 2011.
  107. ^ Yoshie Furuhashi (12 March 2011). "NHK, "Fukushima 1: Fuel Rods Exposed"". Mrzine.monthlyreview.org. Retrieved 13 March 2011. "As of 11:20, a part of the "fuel assembly" of fuel rods is now exposed above water."
  108. ^ McCurry, Justin (13 March 2011). "Japan nuclear plant faces new threat". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  109. ^ "TEPCO press release 4" (Press release). 12 March 2011.Archived from the original on 13 March 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  110. ^ Kyodo (14 March 2011). "Radiation level again tops legal limit at Fukushima No. 1 nuke plant". Kyodo News. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
  111. ^ "TEPCO press release 4" (Press release). 12 March 2011. Retrieved 17 March 2011.
  112. ^ Yoshida, Reiji, "Probe poised to take Tepco to task", Japan Times, 7 June 2011, p. 1.
  113. ^ "福島第１原発で爆発と白煙　４人ケガ" (in Japanese). Nippon Television Network Corporation. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  114. ^ "TEPCO press release 34" (Press release). 12 March 2011.
  115. ^ "Drawing of the reactor and explanation of the containments". allthingsnuclear.org. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  116. ^ a b c d e Kihara, Leika (12 March 2011). "Japan to fill leaking nuke reactor with sea water". Reuters.
  117. ^ Fredrik Dahl, Louise Ireland (12 March 2011). "Hydrogen may have caused Japan atom blast-industry". Reuters. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  118. ^ "2011/03/13 01:04 – Meltdown caused nuke plant explosion: Safety body". E.nikkei.com. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  119. ^ Nuclear fuel behaviour in loss-of-coolant accident (LOCA) conditions. 2009. p. 140. ISBN 978-92-64-99091-3.
  120. ^ "The Financial – Radiation levels increase at Fukushima No.1 after blast reports". Finchannel.com. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  121. ^ Meyers, Chris (9 February 2009). "Radiation leaking from Japan's quake-hit nuclear". Reuters. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  122. ^ "Report of Japanese Government to the IAEA Ministerial Conference on Nuclear Safety". June 2011. Retrieved 9 June 2011.
  123. ^ "Explosion at quake-hit nuclear plant". ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation). 12 March 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  124. ^ "IAEA update on Japan earthquake". iaea.org. 0235 CET, 13 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011. "At Fukushima Daichi, four workers were injured by the explosion at the Unit 1 reactor, and there are three other reported injuries in other incidents. In addition, one worker was exposed to higher-than-normal radiation levels that fall below the IAEA guidance for emergency situations."
  125. ^ "Seismic Damage Information(the 19th Release)". Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. 13 March 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
  126. ^ SkyNewsHD. Radiation Leaks After Third Japanese Blast
  127. ^ "mpact to TEPCO's Facilities due to Miyagiken-Oki Earthquake (as of 9PM)" (Press release). 12 March 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  128. ^ "東北地方太平洋沖地震における当社設備への影響について【午後９時現在】" (in Japanese) (Press release). 12 March 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  129. ^ a b "Seismic Damage Information (the 29th Release)". Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
  130. ^ a b c d "Seismic Damage Information (the 38th Release)".Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. 21 March 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
  131. ^ "Specials: Japan earthquake and nuclear crisis", Nature, retrieved 17 April 2011
  132. ^ a b Hall, Kenji; Williams, Carol J. (27 February 2011). "Japan earthquake: Fire erupts again at Fukushima Daiichi reactor; nuclears rods damaged at other reactors". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  133. ^ "Press Release | Plant Status of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (as of 11:00 pm 22 Mar)" (Press release). Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  134. ^ a b "Seismic Damage Information (the 46th Release)". Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. 23 March 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
  135. ^ a b c d "Seismic Damage Information (the 61st Release)".Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. 29 March 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
  136. ^ a b "Status report: Reactor-by-reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi plant". CNN. 24 March 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  137. ^ "Fear Of Fukushima's Reactors Cooling Systems Clogging Up With Salt". Forandagainst.com. 24 March 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  138. ^ C.R. Armstrong, M. Nyman, T. Shvareva, G.E. Sigmon, P.C. Burns and A. Navrotsky, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2012, 109, 1874–1877 (DOI: 10.1073/pnas.1119758109)
  139. ^ Peter C. Burns, Comptes Rendus Chimie, 2010, 13(6–7), 737–746)
  140. ^ a b c d e f g "Information on Status of Nuclear Power Plants in Fukushima". JAIF. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  141. ^ "Press Release | Plant status of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station (as of 10:30 pm 25 Mar)" (Press release). Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  142. ^ "Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident Update (25 March, 05:15 UTC): IAEA Alert Log: Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident"(Press release). Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  143. ^ "U.S. Navy to provide 500,000 gallons of fresh water to Fukushima power plant". NAVY.mil. 25 March 2011.
  144. ^ a b "Press Release | Status of TEPCO's Facilities and its services after the Tohoku-Taiheiyou-Oki Earthquake(as of 10:00 pm)"(Press release). 30 March 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  145. ^ Dr. Johanna Daams, Nuclear reactor containment design[dead link], Chapter 2: Hydrogen, radionuclides and severe accidents module A: Hydrogen, 2A-4
  146. ^ "Tepco pumps nitrogen into Reactor 1". Japan Times. 7 April 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  147. ^ "Latest jolt tests other nuclear plants, but no leaks". Japan Times. 9 April 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  148. ^ a b c TEPCO revises nuclear fuel damage ratios, NHK, 27 April 2011
  149. ^ TEPCO to fill No.1 reactor with water, NHK, 26 April 2011
  150. ^ Reactor 1 water level concerns, NHK, 23 April 2011
  151. ^ a b Radiation Readings in Fukushima Reactor Rise to Highest Since Crisis Began, Bloomberg, 27 April 2011
  152. ^ Fukushima reactor has a hole, leading to leakage, Reuters, 12 May 2011
  153. ^ No.1 reactor is in a "meltdown" state, NHK, 13 May 2011
  154. ^ Japan nuclear: Tepco halts Fukushima cooling plan, BBC, 15 May 2011
  155. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Records from March 11, 2011 to 31 July 2011" (Press release). Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  156. ^ "Earthquake Report number 180". JAIF. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
  157. ^ "Completion of Cover Construction at Reactor Building of Unit 1 of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station" (Press release). Retrieved 7 November 2011.
  158. ^ Nikkei (19 January 2012)TEPCO uses endoscope to look inside crippled Fukushima reactor
  159. ^ NHK-world (19 January 2012) [http://www3.nhk.or.jp/daily/english/20120119_28.htmlTEPCO fails to clearly see inside damaged reactor]
  160. ^ "Neutron beam observed 13 times at crippled Fukushima nuke plant". Kyodo News. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  161. ^ Black, Richard (16 March 2011). "Surprise 'critical' warning raises nuclear fears". BBC Online. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  162. ^ Tabuchi, Hiroko; Bradsher, Keith (28 March 2011). "Elevated radiation levels force plant evacuation". The Boston Globe. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
  163. ^ "NISA News Release" (PDF). Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  164. ^ Harrell, Eben (30 March 2011). "Has Fukushima's Reactor No. 1 Gone Critical?". Time. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  165. ^ "What was the cause of the high Cl-38 radioactivity in the Fukushima Daiichi Reactor #11" (PDF). Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  166. ^ Tirone, Jonathan (31 March 2011). "Japan weighs entombing nuclear plant in bid to halt radiation". Bloomberg. Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  167. ^ Inajima, Tsuyoshi (20 April 2011). "Tepco Retracts Chlorine, Arsenic Findings at Fukushima Station". Bloomberg. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  168. ^ "Press Release (April 20, 2011) Improvement plan for the exact nuclide analysis at the site of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station under instruction of NISA" (Press release). Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  169. ^ "TEPCO Report" (PDF) (Press release). Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  170. ^ After 5 Halflives, I-131 Higher than Cs-134/137 Suggests Ongoing Criticalities – GLG News. Glgroup.com (19 April 2011). Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  171. ^ "The result of nuclide analysis in the stagnant water on the basement floor of the turbine building of each unit." (PDF). Retrieved 7 April 2011.
  172. ^ Julian Ryall (12 May 2011). "Nuclear meltdown at Fukushima plant". The Daily Telegraph (London).
  173. ^ TEPCO (30-11-2012)Handout 30 November 2011
  174. ^ a b c Mitsuru Obe (16 May 2011). "Cores damaged at three reactors". The Wall Street Journal.
  175. ^ "Japan: 3 nuclear reactors melted down – News Story – KTVZ Bend". Ktvz.com. 6 June 2011. Retrieved 13 July 2011.
  176. ^ Jaif (11 August 2011)Circulatory cooling begins at No.1 reactor pool
  177. ^ "Press Release | Plant Status of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (as of 11 pm 12 March)" (Press release). 12 March 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  178. ^ "Press Release | Plant status of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (as of 8 pm 12 March)" (Press release). 12 March 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  179. ^ "Press Release | Plant Status of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (as of 0 pm 13 March)" (Press release). 13 March 2011. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  180. ^ Broad, William J.; Tabuchi, Hiroko (14 March 2011). "In stricken fuel-cooling pools, a danger for the longer Term". The New York Times. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
  181. ^ "Press Release | Plant Status of Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Station (as of 0:00 pm 19 Mar)" (Press release). Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  182. ^ "TEPCO press release 3" (Press release). 14 March 2011.
  183. ^ a b c d "Crisis continues at Fukushima nuclear plant as fuel rods exposed again". Kyodo News. Retrieved 23 March 2011.
  184. ^ "Seismic Damage Information (the 23rd Release)". Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. 14 March 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
  185. ^ "Tepco Fears Fuel Rods Melt, Fights to Stabilize Stricken Reactor". Bloomberg BusinessWeek. 14 March 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  186. ^ "Fuel rods fully exposed again at Fukushima nuclear power plant". Xinhuanet. 14 March 2011.
  187. ^ Vastag, Brian (28 February 2011). "Nuclear crisis deepens as third reactor loses cooling capacity". The Washington Post. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  188. ^ Maugh II, Thomas H. (14 March 2011). "Risk of meltdown increases at Japan nuclear reactor". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  189. ^ "Tokyo Elec resumes work to pump water into No.2 reactor-Kyodo". Reuters. 14 March 2011.
  190. ^ NHK-World (25 June 2011) TEPCO unable to gauge No.2 reactor water level
  191. ^ TEPCO (10 August 2011) Chronology of Events at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station.
  192. ^ Hiroko Tabuchi, Keith Bradsher, Matt Wald (14 March 2011)."Japan Faces Prospect of Nuclear Catastrophe as Workers Leave Plant". The New York Times.
  193. ^ "Urgent: Blast heard at Fukushima's No.2 reactor: gov't ; Kyodo News". english.kyodonews.jp. 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2011. "The sound of a blast was heard Tuesday morning at the troubled No. 2 reactor of the quake-hit Fukushima No. 1 nuclear power plant, the government said. The incident occurred at 6:10 am and is feared to have damaged the reactor's pressure-suppression system, the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency said, citing a report from the plant's operator Tokyo Electric Power Co."
  194. ^ "Japanese nuclear safety agency says explosion heard at Unit 2 of Fukushima Dai-ichi plant Canadian Business Online".canadianbusiness.com. 2011. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
  195. ^ "Blast heard at Fukushima's No.2 reactor: gov't". Retrieved 14 March 2011. "Shortly after the 6:10 am incident, the radiation level exceeded the legal limit and reached 965.5 microsievert per hour (about 1 millisievert per hour), and it was feared that the reactor's pressure-suppression system was damaged, according to the Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. Tokyo Electric Power Co., the plant's operator, said it was evacuating workers from the plant, except for those necessary for the work to cool the reactor."
  196. ^ Tabuchi, Hiroko; Sanger, David E.; Bradsher, Keith (14 March 2011). "Japan Faces Potential Nuclear Disaster as Radiation Levels Rise". The New York Times.
  197. ^ "URGENT: Radiation shoots up at Fukushima nuke plant after blast heard". Kyodo News. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  198. ^ NHK, 15 March 2011.
  199. ^ "Japanese Government Warns that New Radiation Leak is Harmful to Health | Cleveland Leader". clevelandleader.com. 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  200. ^ 15 March 2011, Plant operator says reactor seal apparently not holed, Channel News Asia. Agence France-Presse.
  201. ^ "UN atom chief sees possible Japan plant core damage".Reuters. 11 March 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  202. ^ a b c d "Air may be leaking from reactors No. 2 and 3". NHK WORLD English. 30 March 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  203. ^ NHK-world (10 November 2011) TEPCO: hydrogen from reactor caused blast
  204. ^ JAIF (11 November 2011) Earthquake-report 262
  205. ^ Japanese nuclear firm admits error on radiation reading The Guardian, 27 March 2011.
  206. ^ Worthington, Mark (27 March 2011). "Japan nuclear crisis: Radiation spike report 'mistaken'". BBC. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
  207. ^ "Woes deepen over radioactive water at nuke plant, sea contamination". Kyodo News Network. 28 March 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
  208. ^ "TEPCO faces challenge in cooling reactor". .nhk.or.jp. 29 March 2011. Retrieved 7 April 2011.[dead link]
  209. ^ Morse, Andrew (3 February 2011). "At Japanese nuclear plant, a choice between bad, worse". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
  210. ^ "Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Accident Update (27 March, 03:00 UTC)". International Atomic Energy Agency. 27 March 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
  211. ^ Staff (24 March 2007). "Official: Workers touched water with radiation 10,000 times normal". CNN Wire. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
  212. ^ a b c TEPCO halts work to remove radioactive water, NHK WORLD English (30 March 2011). Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  213. ^ NHK, "Transfer of highly contaminated water begins", 19 April 2011.
  214. ^ JAIF (15 September 2011) Earthquake report 205: TEPCO spraying water directly into No.2 reactor
  215. ^ JAIF (16 September 2011) Earthquake report 207: TEPCO injects more water in two reactors
  216. ^ JAIF (21 September 2011) Earthquake-report 212: Expert urges checks of reactor interiors
  217. ^ JAIF (NHK-world)(11 February 2012) Earthquake-report 345: Temperature inside No.2 reactor rises again
  218. ^ The Mainichi Daily news( 8 February 2012) Fukushima No. 2 reactor cools slightly after increased water injection
  219. ^ NHK-world (8 February 2012) Temperature decreasing inside Fukushima reactor[dead link]
  220. ^ JAIF (7 February 2012) Earthquake report 340
  221. ^ NHK-world (12 February 2012)Temperature rising at No.2 reactor
  222. ^ The Mainichi Daily News (n) 13 February 2012)Possible sensor failure throws Fukushima reactor temp. data into doubt
  223. ^ JAIF (13 February 2012)Eartquake report 346: TEPCO carefully monitoring No.2 reactor
  224. ^ JAIF (13 February 2012)Eartquake report 346:One reading of Fukushima reactor exceeds 80 C
  225. ^ TEPCO reports reactor thermometer problem to govt[dead link] 16 February 2012
  226. ^ The Japan Times (15 April 2012) Another thermometer breaks at Fukushima
  227. ^ NHK-world (02 June 2012) Thermometers malfunctioning at No.2 reactor
  228. ^ Sample, Ian (29 March 2011). "Japan may have lost race to save nuclear reactor". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 30 March 2011.
  229. ^ a b c "Tepco confirms extra partial fuel rod meltdown at plant". BBC. 24 May 2011. Retrieved 27 May 2011.
  230. ^ NHK-world (2 November 2011) TEPCO: Reactor may have gone critical
  231. ^ a b JAIF (2 November 2011) Earthuake-report 253
  232. ^ The Mainichi Daily News (2 November 2011) TEPCO finds sign of fresh nuclear fission at Fukushima reactor[dead link]
  233. ^ Businessweek (2 November 2011)[dead link]
  234. ^ NHK-world (2 November 2011) Xenon suggests possible nuclear fission
  235. ^ NHK-world (3 November 2011) TEPCO retracts criticality call
  236. ^ JAIF (3 November 2011)Earthquake-report 255
  237. ^ The Mainichi Daily News (4 November 2011) Xenon at Fukushima not result of 'critical' nuclear reactions: TEPCO[dead link]
  238. ^ The Mainichi Daily News (3 November 2011)Minister reprimands NISA chief for tardy reporting of xenon detection at Fukushima plant[dead link]
  239. ^ Martin Fackler (1 June 2011). "Report Finds Japan Underestimated Tsunami Danger". The New York Times.
  240. ^ "What fuel mix was in use at Fukushima and was that a factor in the accident? Does the United States use MOX fuel?".Nuclear Energy Institute. 25 July 2011.
  241. ^ {{X. Li, R. Henkelmann and F. Baumgärtner, Rapid determination of uranium and plutonium content in mixtures through measurement of the intensity-time curve of delayed neutrons, NUCLEAR INSTRUMENTS & METHODS IN PHYSICS RESEARCH SECTION B-BEAM INTERACTIONS WITH MATERIALS AND ATOMS, 2004, volume 215, issue 1–2, pages 246–251}}
  242. ^ J.-P. Hiernaut, T. Wiss, D. Papaioannou, R.J.M. Konings, V.V. Rondinella, Journal of Nuclear Materials, 2008, volume 372, pages 215 to 225
  243. ^ "Japan's Fukushima nuclear plant faces new reactor problem". Reuters. 12 March 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  244. ^ a b "Seismic Damage Information(the 20th Release)". Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. 13 March 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
  245. ^ "Meltdowns may have occurred in two Japan reactors".Channel NewsAsia. Agence France-Presse. 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  246. ^ Takenaka, Kiyoshi (12 March 2011). "Japan's TEPCO preparing to release radiation from second reactor". Reuters. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  247. ^ a b "Efforts to manage Fukushima Daiichi 3, update 2". World Nuclear News. 13 March 2011. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  248. ^ "TEPCO press release 8" (Press release). 13 March 2011.
  249. ^ a b "Seismic damage information (the 22nd release)". Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. 14 March 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
  250. ^ "press release 10" (Press release). 13 March 2011.
  251. ^ "放射線、福島原発で４００ミリシーベルト＝「人体に影響及ぼす可能性」－官房長官" (in Japanese). jiji press. 15 March 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  252. ^ "Radiation levels spike at Japanese nuclear plant". CNN. 15 March 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  253. ^ "Radiation leak feared at spent fuel pool, water injection ordered". Kyodo News. 15 March 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  254. ^ "Japan battles to stop nuclear catastrophe". Financial Times. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  255. ^ "Urgent: Hydrogen blast occurs at Fukushima nuke plant's No. 3 reactor: agency". Kyodo News Agency. Retrieved 14 March 2011.
  256. ^ "180,000 flee as Japan's nuclear crisis intensifies". MSNBC. Retrieved 13 March 2011.
  257. ^ "Second explosion rocks Fukushima Daiichi". World-nuclear-news.org. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  258. ^ "An explosion caused by hydrogen at Unit 3 of Fukushima Dai ichi NPS (3rd release)". Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. 14 March 2011.
  259. ^ "News Release". Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. 14 March 2011. Retrieved 22 March 2011.
  260. ^ "福島第一３号機爆発 自衛隊員ら１１人ケガ" (in Japanese).NNN News 24. 14 March 2011. Retrieved 22 May 2011.
  261. ^ "「有事並み」10万人態勢の救援活動 震災害と原発事故の「二正面作戦」に挑む" (in Japanese). The Mainichi Shimbun. 11 May 2011. Retrieved 25 May 2011.[dead link]
  262. ^ Kyodo News, "GSDF colonel recounts fearing for life in Fukushima reactor blast", Japan Times, 7 June 2011, p. 2.
  263. ^ a b Black, Richard (16 March 2011). "Surprise 'critical' warning raises nuclear fears". BBC. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  264. ^ McCurry, Justin (16 March 2011). "Fukushima nuclear plant evacuated after radiation spikes". The Guardian (London). "The No 4 reactor is an increasing cause for concern. Tepco believes that the storage pool may be boiling, raising the possibility that exposed rods will reach criticality. "The possibility of re-criticality is not zero", a TEPCO spokesman said."
  265. ^ "Criticality Safety in the Waste Management of Spent Fuel from NPPs, Robert Kilger" (PDF). Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  266. ^ "Nondestructive assay of nuclear low-enriched uranium spent fuels for burnup credit application". Cat.inist.fr. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  267. ^ "Radioactive Waste Management/Spent Nuclear Fuel".En.wikibooks.org. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  268. ^ "Gundersen postulates Unit 3 explosion may have been prompt criticality in fuel pool". Fairewinds Associates. 26 April 2011. Retrieved 27 April 2011.
  269. ^ Underwater robot captures Fukushima wreckage, The Telegraph, 11 May 2011
  270. ^ a b "Radiation high at No.3 reactor pool". NHK. 10 May 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  271. ^ "Japan says 2nd reactor may have ruptured with radioactive release", The New York Times 16 March 2010
  272. ^ "Seismic damage information (the 26th release)". Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. 16 March 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
  273. ^ 9:51 am GMT 16 March 2011 (16 March 2011). "Video: Helicopters attempt to cool Fukushima nuclear plant from the air". Telegraph (London). Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  274. ^ "SDF gives up on dousing No.3 reactor". NHK. 16 March 2011. Retrieved 2 June 2011.
  275. ^ "Major damage unlikely at Japan nuke plant's No.3 reactor – Kyodo | Energy & Oil". Af.reuters.com. 9 February 2009. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  276. ^ "Tokyo Elec: want military chopper to try again to douse Reactor | Energy & Oil". Af.reuters.com. 9 February 2009. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  277. ^ Helicopter starts spraying water on Japan nuclear plantReuters 17 March 2011
  278. ^ "Seismic Damage Information (the 30th Release)". Nuclear and Industrial Safety Agency. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 12 April 2011.
  279. ^ "Grey smoke from No.3 reactor subsided". Retrieved 21 March 2011.
  280. ^ "Tokyo tap water tests higher for radiation; smoke prompts new evacuation of leaking nuke plant". StarTribune.com. 23 March 2011. Retrieved 29 March 2011.
  281. ^ "Level of iodine-131 in seawater off chart". Japan Times. 26 March 2011. Retrieved 27 March 2011.
  282. ^ "Plant status of Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power station"(Press release). Retrieved 27 September 2011.
  283. ^ "Japan reactor core may be leaking radioactive material, official says". CNN. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  284. ^ Boric acid added to spent fuel pool of Unit 3.
  285. ^ The Mainichi Daily news (13 January 2012) 300 tons of tainted water found near No. 3 unit at Fukushima plant[dead link]
  286. ^ "Most fuel in Fukushima 4 pool undamaged". world nucler news. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 27 January 2012.
  287. ^ "Spraying continues at Fukushima Daiichi". 18 March 2011. Retrieved 19 March 2011.
  288. ^ Yoichi Funabashi and Kay Kitazawa (1 March 2012). "Fukushima in review: A complex disaster, a disastrous response". Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
  289. ^ Hiroko Tabuchi (3 March 2012). "Japanese Prime Minister Says Government Shares Blame for Nuclear Disaster". The New York Times.
  290. ^ a b c "AP Interview: Japan woefully unprepared for nuclear disaster, ex-prime minister says". ctv.ca. 17 February 2012.
  291. ^ Yoichi Funabashi (11 March 2012). "The End of Japanese Illusions". New York Times.
  292. ^ a b Amory Lovins (2011). "Soft Energy Paths for the 21st Century".
  293. ^ "Japan did not keep records of nuclear disaster meetings".BBC Online. 27 January 2012.
  294. ^ The Mainichi Shimbun (22 March 2012)Fukushima Pref. deleted 5 days of radiation dispersion data just after meltdowns
  295. ^ a b "Report: Japan, utility at fault for response to nuclear disaster". LA Times. 26 December 2011.
  296. ^ a b Martin Fackler (27 February 2012). "Japan Weighed Evacuating Tokyo in Nuclear Crisis". The New York Times.
  297. ^ Yoshida, Reiji, "Kan hero, or irate meddler?", Japan Times, 17 March 2012, p. 2.
  298. ^ Hongo, Jun, "Panel lays bare Fukushima recipe for disaster",Japan Times, 29 February 2012, p. 1.
  299. ^ "Blow-ups happen: Nuclear plants can be kept safe only by constantly worrying about their dangers". The Economist. 10 March 2012.
  300. ^ Kaufmann, Daniel and Veronika Penciakova (17 March 2011)."Japan's triple disaster: Governance and the earthquake, tsunami and nuclear crises". Brookings Institution.
  301. ^ Culture of complicity tied to stricken nuclear plant, NYTimes, 27 April 2011
  302. ^ "Japan to fire 3 top nuclear officials – CNN".Articles.cnn.com. 4 August 2011. Retrieved 11 August 2011.
  303. ^ a b "NISA News Release April 12, 2011" (PDF). Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  304. ^ Fukushima: World's worst industrial disaster reveals how nation states are powerless to protect us from advanced technology, AlterNet, 27 June 2011.
  305. ^ Fukushima: It's much worse than you think, Aljazeera, 16 June 2011
  306. ^ a b Austria (12 April 2011). "IAEA Fukushima Nuclear Accident Update Log – Updates of 12 April 2011". Iaea.org. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  307. ^ Maeda, Risa (12 March 2011). "Japan rates quake less serious than Three Mile Island, Chernobyl". Reuters. Retrieved 12 March 2011.
  308. ^ Richard Black (19 March 2011). "Japan earthquake: Fukushima nuclear alert level raised". BBC Online. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  309. ^ Shuster, Simon (15 March 2011). "Fire at Fourth Reactor: Is Worse Yet to Come in the Fukushima Nuclear Disaster?". Time Magazine.
  310. ^ Maitre, Marie; Matthew Jones (15 March 2011). "UPDATE 1-French nuclear agency now rates Japan accident at 6". Reuters. Retrieved 16 March 2011.
  311. ^ "UPDATE 1-French nuclear agency now rates Japan accident at 6". Reuters. 15 March 2011. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  312. ^ "STUK: Fukushiman turman vakavuus jo kuutosluokkaa" (in Finnish). Helsingin Sanomat. 15 March 2011.
  313. ^ "...Spread of Radioactivity/first source estimates from CTBTO data...". ZAMG. 22 March 2011.
  314. ^ Greenpeace analysis: Fukushima accident already INES level 7 Greenpeace
  315. ^ "Radiation from Fukushima exceeds Three Mile Island". Asahi Shimbun (Japan). Retrieved 26 March 2011.
  316. ^ "At a Glance: Crisis Rating, Worker Injuries, Death Toll Tops 10,000". The Wall Street Journal. 25 March 2011. Retrieved 25 March 2011.
  317. ^ William J. Broad (2 April 2011). "From Afar, a Vivid Picture of Japan Crisis". The New York Times.
  318. ^ Brumfiel, G. (25 Oct 2011). "Fallout forensics hike radiation toll". Nature News. Retrieved 26 Oct 2011.
  319. ^ A. Stohl, P. Seibert, G. Wotawa, D. Arnold, J. F. Burkhart, S. Eckhardt, C. Tapia, A. Vargas, and T. J. Yasunari (21 Oct 2011)."Xenon-133 and caesium-137 releases into the atmosphere from the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant: determination of the source term, atmospheric dispersion, and deposition".Atmos. Chem. Phys. Discuss. Retrieved 26 Oct 2011.
  320. ^ Dahr Jamail (16 June 2011). "Fukushima: It's much worse than you think". Aljazeera.
  321. ^ a b Krista Mahr (29 February 2012). "Fukushima Report: Japan Urged Calm While It Mulled Tokyo Evacuation". Time.
  322. ^ The Guardian (8 September 2011) Tepco had considered abandoning the plant after it was hit by the 11 March tsunami
  323. ^ "Crippled Japanese nuclear plant could take months to bring under control as officials confirm deaths of two engineers at complex". The Daily Mail (London). 4 March 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  324. ^ "Japan Nuclear Plant Owner Confirms First Deaths as Workers Fail to Contain Leak". Fox News. 1 February 2010. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  325. ^ "Families want answers after 45 people die following evacuation from Fukushima hospital". Mainichi Daily News. 26 April 2011. Retrieved 29 April 2011.
  326. ^ "Old people suffer abandonment, cold in wake of tsunami".msnbc.com. 18 March 2011.
  327. ^ "Man, 102, 'kills self over nuclear evacuation plan'". The Straits Times. Agence France-Presse. 14 April 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  328. ^ p. 41, no. 6 of Nuclear and Inustrial Safely Agency of Japan (23 April 2011), "Seismic Damage Information (the 110th Release)", Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan, retrieved 26 September 2011
  329. ^ p. 42, no. 2 of Nuclear and Inustrial Safely Agency of Japan (23 April 2011), "Seismic Damage Information (the 110th Release)", Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry of Japan, retrieved 26 September 2011
  330. ^ "Radiological Assessment of effects fom Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant". United States Department of Energy. 16 April 2011. Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  331. ^ Jocelyn Kaiser (22 April 2011). "A Map of Fukushima's Radiation Risks". American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAA). Retrieved 20 June 2011.
  332. ^ Dennis Normile (20 May 2011). "Fukushima Revives The Low-Dose Debate". Science 332 (6032): 908–910.DOI:10.1126/science.332.6032.908. PMID 21596968. Retrieved 21 June 2011.
  333. ^ Dan Vergano (21 September 2011). "U.S. learns nuclear plant lessons". USA Today.
  334. ^ "TEPCO lambasted by health ministry for lax employee management". Xinhuanet. 21 July 2011. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  335. ^ Cara O'Connell (25 July 2011). "Health and Safety Considerations: Fukushima Nuclear Power Plant Workers at Risk of Heat-Related Illness". The Asia-Pacific Journal. Retrieved 14 January 2012.
  336. ^ Justin McCurry (13 July 2011). "Fukushima workers brave radiation and heat for £80 a day". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  337. ^ "Fourth worker at Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant dies". Japan Today. 13 January 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  338. ^ "Leukemia claims Tepco worker". The Japan Times. 31 August 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  339. ^ "Fukushima No. 1 tour an eye-opener". The Japan Times. 15 November 2011. Retrieved 13 December 2011.
  340. ^ Yoree Koh (31 August 2011). "Fukushima Daiichi Death Not Related to Plant Work — Tepco". Japan Real Time. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  341. ^ The Wall Street Journal (7 October 2011). "Fukushima Nuclear Plant Worker Dies". Fox News. Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  342. ^ Justin McCurry (7 October 2011). "Fukushima: third worker death 'not related to radiation'". The Guardian (London). Retrieved 13 January 2012.
  343. ^ Jiji Press/Associated Press, "Radiation didn't cause Fukushima No. 1 deaths: U.N.", Japan Times, 25 May 2012, p. 1
  344. ^ "573 deaths certified as nuclear-crisis-related in Japan".Yomiuri Shimbun. 4 Feb. 2012.
  345. ^ a b "Evacuees of Fukushima village report split families, growing frustration". Mainichi Daily News. 30 January 2012.
  346. ^ Ito, Masami, "Official probe begins into nuclear disaster",Japan Times, 8 June 2011, p. 1.
  347. ^ Investigation Committee on the Accident at the Fukushima Nuclear Power Stations of Tokyo Electric Power Company
  348. ^ Jiji Press, "Tepco must submit reactor accident manuals without deleted portions", Japan Times, 28 September 2011, p. 2.
  349. ^ NHK-world (24 October 2011) Parts of TEPCO's accident manuals made public
  350. ^ NKH-world (24 October 2011)Nuke energy experts discuss technological issues
  351. ^ Ito, Masami, "Official probe begins into nuclear disaster",Japan Times, 8 June 2011, p. 1.
  352. ^ "Report: U.S. nuclear renaissance unlikely after Fukushima".LA Times. 28 December 2011.
  353. ^ a b "Blow-ups happen: Nuclear plants can be kept safe only by constantly worrying about their dangers". The Economist. Mar 10th 2012.
  354. ^ Phred Dvorak, Fukushima Daiichi’s Achilles Heel: Unit 4′s Spent Fuel?, Wall Street Journal, April 17, 2012.
  355. ^ After Tour of Fukushima Nuclear Power Station, Wyden Says Situation Worse than Reported, from Office of United States Senator Ron Wyden, April 16, 2012.
  356. ^ "estimates claims burden from earthquake in Japan at around €1.5bn". Munich Re. 22 March 2011. Retrieved 24 April 2011.
  357. ^ Swiss Re provides estimate of its claims costs from Japan earthquake and tsunami, Swiss Re, news release, 21 March 2011
  358. ^ Cresswell, Adam (16 March 2011), "Stealthy, silent destroyer of DNA", The Australian
  359. ^ Fukushima radioactive fallout nears Chernobyl levels – 24 March 2011. New Scientist. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  360. ^ Report: Emissions from Japan plant approach Chernobyl levels, USA Today, 24 March 2011
  361. ^ Doughton, Sandi. (5 April 2011) Local News|Universities come through in monitoring for radiation|Seattle Times Newspaper. Seattletimes.nwsource.com. Retrieved 30 April 2011.
  362. ^ "CTBTO to Share Data with IAEA and WHO". CTBTO Press Release 18 March 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  363. ^ "Fukushima-Related Measurements by the CTBTO". CTBTO Press Release 13 April 2011. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  364. ^ "CTBTO Trakcs Fukushima’s Radioactive Release". Animation CTBTO YouTube Channel. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  365. ^ Kyodo News, "Radioactivity Dispersal Distance From Fukushima 1/10th Of Chernobyl's", 13 March 2012, (wire service report), "The data showed, for example, more than 1.48 million becquerels of radioactive caesium per square meter was detected in soil at a location some 250 kilometers away from the Chernobyl plant. In the case of the Fukushima Daiichi plant, the distance was much smaller at about 33 km, the officials said."
  366. ^ Hongo, Jun, "Fukushima soil fallout far short of Chernobyl",Japan Times, 15 March 2012, p. 1.
  367. ^ No-Man's Land Attests to Japan's Nuclear Nightmare. ABC News, 27. December 2011.
  368. ^ "Reactor accident Fukushima – New international study".Norwegian Institute for Air Research. 21 October 2011. Retrieved 20 January 2012.
  369. ^ David Guttenfelder (27 December 2011). "No-man's land attests to Japan's nuclear nightmare". theStar.com (Toronto). Retrieved 20 January 2012.
  370. ^ Michael Winter (24 March 2011). "Report: Emissions from Japan plant approach Chernobyl levels". USA Today.
  371. ^ Hiroko Tabuchi (25 August 2011). "Japan Lifts Ban on Beef From Disaster Area". The New York Times.
  372. ^ Hiroko Tabuchi (18 July 2011). "Radiation-Tainted Beef Spreads Through Japan's Markets". The New York Times.
  373. ^ "Areas near Japan nuclear plant may be off limits for decades". Reuters. 27 August 2011.
  374. ^ JAIF (5 September 2011) NSC Recalculates Total Amount of Radioactive Materials Released
  375. ^ INES (the International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale) Rating on the Events in Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station by the Tohoku District – off the Pacific Ocean Earthquake. NISA/METI, 12 April 2011, archived from Original.
  376. ^ JAIF (9 September 2011) Radioactive release into sea estimated triple
  377. ^ JAIF (20 September 2011 Earthquake-report 211: A new plan set to reduce radiation emissions
  378. ^ Possibility of recriticality again, Fukushima Diary
  379. ^ Increasing leakage of Iodine-131, Fukushima Diary
  380. ^ IRSN (26 October 2011), Synthèse actualisée des connaissances relatives à l'impact sur le milieu marin des rejets radioactifs du site nucléaire accidenté de Fukushima Dai-ichi, retrieved 3 January 2012
  381. ^ Aoki, Mizuho, "Tohoku fears nuke crisis evacuees gone for good", Japan Times, 8 March 2012, p. 1.
  382. ^ Richard Black (15 March 2011). "Japan quake: Radiation rises at Fukushima nuclear plant". BBC Online. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  383. ^ "Japan's PM urges people to clear 20-km zone around Fukushima NPP (Update-1)". RIA Novosti. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
  384. ^ Makinen, Julie (25 March 2011). "Japan steps up nuclear plant precautions; Kan apologizes". Los Angeles Times.
  385. ^ a b "U.N. atom body wants wider nuclear safety checks".Reuters. 15 August 2011.
  386. ^ Brasor, Philip, "Public wary of official optimism", Japan Times, 11 March 2012, p. 11.
  387. ^ a b Norimitsu Onishi (8 August 2011). "Japan Held Nuclear Data, Leaving Evacuees in Peril". The New York Times.
  388. ^ a b Charles Digges (10 August 2011). "Japan ignored its own radiation forecasts in days following disaster, imperiling thousands". Bellona.
  389. ^ "Analysis: A month on, Japan nuclear crisis still scarring,"International Business Times (Australia). 9 April 2011, retrieved 12 April 2011; excerpt, According to James Acton, Associate of the Nuclear Policy Program at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, "Fukushima is not the worst nuclear accident ever but it is the most complicated and the most dramatic ... This was a crisis that played out in real time on TV. Chernobyl did not."
  390. ^ Hiroko Tabuchi (13 July 2011). "Japan Premier Wants Shift Away From Nuclear Power". The New York Times.
  391. ^ (dutch)Nu.nl (22 August 2011)Area around Fukushima maybe a forbidden zone for decades to come
  392. ^ The Guardian (22 August 2011)residents may never return to radiation-hit homes
  393. ^ Earthquake Report – JAIF, No. 45: 20:00, 7 April. JAIF / NHK, 7. April 2011, archiviert vom Original am 9. April 2011, abgerufen am 9. April 2011.
  394. ^ Al-Jazeera English: Citizen group tracks down Japan's radiation(10 August 2011)
  395. ^ Safecast Organization Official Blog
  396. ^ UC Berkeley Nuclear Engineering Air Monitoring Station | The Nuclear Engineering Department at UC Berkely web site
  397. ^ 14 March 2011 (14 March 2011). "USS Ronald Reagan Exposed to Radiation". Navy Handbook. Retrieved 18 March 2011.
  398. ^ Julie Makinen, Ralph Vartabedian (9 April 2011). "Containing a calamity creates another nuclear nightmare". Sydney Morning Herald.
  399. ^ Michael Cooper (22 March 2011). "Nuclear Power Loses Support in New Poll". The New York Times.
  400. ^ Thibaut Madelin (12 April 2011). "Nucléaire : une trentaine de réacteurs dans le monde risquent d'être fermés" (in French).Les Échos. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
  401. ^ "AREVA provides support to Japan". Areva. 18 March 2011. Retrieved 28 January 2012.
  402. ^ "High stakes for cleaning system / New technology could provide big boost to end Fukushima N-plant crisis (englisch). Yomiuri Shimbun, 19. August 2011, archiviert vom Original, abgerufen am 21. August 2011. Für die Woche ab dem 3. August sind 77% Auslastung angegeben, aber aus der Zahl 6.720 errechnen sich 80%.
  403. ^ AP/Mari Yamaguchi (21 December 2011). "Japan Releases 40-Year Nuke Plant Cleanup Plan". Time. Associated Press.
  404. ^ Nagata, Kazuaki, "Public mulls Noda's definition of 'safe'",Japan Times, 9 March 2012, p. 1.
  405. ^ Rie Ishiguro (20 October 2011). "Japan to spend at least $13 billion for decontamination". Reuters.
  406. ^ "Fukushima Starts Long Road To Recovery". NPR. 2012-03-10. Retrieved 2012-04-16.
  407. ^ "Neon city goes dim as power shortage threatens traffic lights and telephones in Tokyo". news.com.au. 15 March 2011.
  408. ^ Yuri Kageyama, Automakers dealing with power shortage. Associated Press, 22 May 2011
  409. ^ Kazuaki Nagata (3 January 2012). "Fukushima meltdowns set nuclear energy debate on its ear". The Japan Times.
  410. ^ Tsuyoshi Inajima and Yuji Okada (28 Oct 2011). "Nuclear Promotion Dropped in Japan Energy Policy After Fukushima".Bloomberg.
  411. ^ Denis Gray (6 April 2011). "Activists call for renewable energy at UN meeting". The Guardian (London).
  412. ^ Benjamin K. Sovacool (2011). Contesting the Future of Nuclear Power: A Critical Global Assessment of Atomic Energy, World Scientific, p. 287.
  413. ^ Justin McCurry (3 May 2011). "Japan's nuclear energy debate: some see spur for a renewable revolution". CSMonitor.
  414. ^ Chisaki Watanabe (26 August 2011). "Japan Spurs Solar, Wind Energy With Subsidies, in Shift From Nuclear Power".Bloomberg.
  415. ^ Mycle Schneider (9 September 2011). "Fukushima crisis: Can Japan be at the forefront of an authentic paradigm shift?".Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists.
  416. ^ a b "Japan Plans Floating Wind Power Plant". Breakbulk. 16 September 2011. Retrieved 12 October 2011.
  417. ^ "Canadian Solar to build factory in Japan: report". Reuters. 22 February 2012.

[edit]External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Fukushima Daichi nuclear disaster
投稿者 時刻:
ラベル:

0 件のコメント:

コメントを投稿

登録: コメントの投稿 (Atom)